Recovery Fund: chi è Mark Rutte, l'olandese avversario di Conte in Europa. FOTO

Il primo ministro dei Paesi Bassi è uno dei leader dei Paesi Frugali. Porta avanti una linea di rigore e austerità, osteggiando misure di solidarietà economica e finanziaria come quelle contemplate dal Recovery Fund. Ecco chi è uno dei capi di governo più giovani e longevi del Continente

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte (L) and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte (R) are pictured prior the European Union Council in Brussels on July 17, 2020, as the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by STEPHANIE LECOCQ / POOL / AFP) (Photo by STEPHANIE LECOCQ/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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Mark Rutte è il primo ministro dei Paesi Bassi. Al momento in Europa il leader del Partito Popolare per la Libertà e la Democrazia (Vvd) è il principale avversario di Giuseppe Conte sul Recovery Fund, il fondo per la ripresa post-coronavirus che riserverebbe la fetta più grossa all’Italia

Recovery Fund, chi sono i "Paesi frugali" e cosa chiedono all'Ue

Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte smiles as he arrives for a European Union Council in Brussels on July 17, 2020, the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by JOHN THYS / POOL / AFP) (Photo by JOHN THYS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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Mark Rutte ha 53 anni, è nato a L’Aia il 14 febbraio 1967

Recovery Fund, cos'è e come funziona il fondo europeo per gli aiuti post-Coronavirus

German Chancellor Angela Merkel (R) and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte (L) inspects the guard of honour during a welcoming ceremony ahead of a meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin, on November 19, 2010. AFP PHOTO/ODD ANDERSEN (Photo credit should read ODD ANDERSEN/AFP via Getty Images)

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Dopo Angela Merkel è il leader europeo che da più tempo è ininterrottamente alla guida del suo Paese: è infatti al governo dal 14 ottobre 2010

Aiuti Ue, tutti i nodi del Recovery Fund

Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel (L) , Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte (C) and Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte talks prior the start of the European Union Council in Brussels on July 17, 2020, as the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by STEPHANIE LECOCQ / POOL / AFP) (Photo by STEPHANIE LECOCQ/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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Il suo orientamento politico è liberale, strenuo sostenitore del libero mercato e del rigore sui conti pubblici

Recovery Fund, chi finanzierà il piano per la ripresa post coronavirus dei Paesi Ue

(LtoR) Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, European Council President Charles Michel and French President Emmanuel Macron speak together ahead of an EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020, as the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by Francisco Seco / POOL / AFP) (Photo by FRANCISCO SECO/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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Grazie alle alleanze ottenute negli anni ha reso l’Olanda uno dei Paesi più influenti in Europa

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte (front, R) poses with Sweden's Prime Minister (L) Stefan Lofven (L) Austria's Chancellor Sebastian Kurz (2ndL) and Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (3rdR) ahead of a meeting on the sideline of an EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020, as the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by Francisco Seco / POOL / AFP) (Photo by FRANCISCO SECO/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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I suoi alleati più stretti in Europa sono la Danimarca, la Svezia e l’Austria: insieme formano il gruppo dei Paesi Frugali, che chiedono rigore e sono contrari a stanziamenti a fondo perduto verso i Paesi membri

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte talks during a joint press conference with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso (unseen) after their bilateral meeting at the EU headquarters in Brussels on January 25, 2011. AFP PHOTO / JOHN THYS (Photo credit should read JOHN THYS/AFP via Getty Images)

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La sua linea politica in Europa è dunque di un’austerità che riduca al minimo i meccanismi di solidarietà economica e finanziaria tra gli Stati, promuovendo invece strumenti di controllo sui conti statali

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte arrives on his bicycle at the Catshuis in The Hague on April 13, 2012 before a meeting on the upcoming billions of cuts. AFP PHOTO / ANP / ROBIN UTRECHT
netherlands out (Photo credit should read ROBIN UTRECHT/AFP via Getty Images)

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Frugale sembrerebbe anche la vita privata di Mark Rutte, che fino al 2017 avrebbe continuato a vivere nella sua casa natale e a guidare la sua vecchia Saab di seconda mano

Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte arrives for a European Union summit at the EU headquarters on January 30, 2012 in Brussels. European leaders bid to close a chapter in the debt crisis today with a pact on balanced budgets, but the eurozone Achilles heel that is Greece threatens to distract them once again. Heads of state and government from the 27 European Union states gather from 3:00 pm (1400 GMT) in Brussels, with Belgium on strike against further spending cuts envisaged after yet another credit rating downgrade. AFP PHOTO / GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images)

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Qualcuno racconta che sua abitudine è stata a lungo quella di andare a cena una volta alla settimana in un ristorante indonesiano a buon mercato con la mamma anziana, morta il 13 maggio 2020 all'età di 96 anni

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte leaves after the second day of a European Union summit on October 29, 2010 at the European Council headquarters in Brussels. The European Union faced a new round of risky treaty change Friday after its leaders agreed to embark on landmark reforms designed to wade off another financial crisis by shoring up the euro. AFP PHOTO / GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images)

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Il premier non è sposato e, a quanto si sa, sarebbe single

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte (R) and Stef Blok from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) arrive on their bicycles at Catshuis, the official residence of the Prime Minister, in the Hague, on March 29, 2012. AFP PHOTO/ ANP EVERT-JAN DANIELS netherlands out (Photo credit should read Evert-Jan Daniels/AFP via Getty Images)

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Ama tuttavia il calcio, fan dei club Feyenoord e ADO Den Haag, e il pianoforte, che suona nel suo tempo libero

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte arrives for an EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020, as the leaders of the European Union hold their first face-to-face summit over a post-virus economic rescue plan. - The EU has been plunged into a historic economic crunch by the coronavirus crisis, and EU officials have drawn up plans for a huge stimulus package to lead their countries out of lockdown. (Photo by Olivier Matthys / POOL / AFP) (Photo by OLIVIER MATTHYS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

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È anche membro della Chiesa protestante nei Paesi Bassi, con cui la Chiesa riformata olandese si è fusa nel 2004

Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte addresses the press ending the second day of the special European Council summit in Brussels on February 21, 2020. - Time was called on the summit after two days and a night of talks that failed to narrow stubborn differences between a handful of wealthy "frugal" states and a larger group wanting more money to meet big European ambitions on top of covering a budget shortfall left by Brexit. (Photo by kenzo tribouillard / AFP) (Photo by KENZO TRIBOUILLARD/AFP via Getty Images)

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Mark Rutte ha studiato storia all'Università di Leida, fino al 1992, anche se la sua ambizione principale era quella di frequentare il conservatorio e divenire un pianista

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM - DECEMBER 13: Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte arrives at the European Council for the start of the two day EU summit on December 13, 2018 in Brussels, Belgium. Mrs May yesterday won a vote of confidence in her leadership among her own MPs 200 to 117. Attending the summit she will attempt to secure greater assurances on the temporary nature of the Irish Backstop, in turn hoping to persuade MPs to vote her Brexit Deal through Parliament in the coming weeks. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

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Ma già da studente aveva avviato la sua militanza politica presso Organizzazione Giovanile per la Libertà e la Democrazia, di cui è stato presidente dal 1988 al 1991

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS - MARCH 15: Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte makes a speech following his victory in the Dutch general election on March 15, 2017 in The Hague, Netherlands. Dutch voters have gone to the polls in one of the most tightly contested general elections in recent years. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)

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Dopo gli studi comincia a farsi conoscere nel mondo degli affari, lavorando come manager in società come Calvè e Unilever

New Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte gives his first press conference as Premier on October 14, 2010 in The Hague. The new Dutch Prime Minister, conservative liberal leader Mark Rutte, unveiled today the cabinet of his coalition minority government, which is formally backed by anti-Islam MP Geert Wilders. "The prime minister and his cabinet ministers were sworn in" by Queen Beatrix in a private ceremony at her working palace in The Hague, government spokesman Henk Brons said. AFP PHOTO / ANP - PHIL NIJHUIS = netherlands out - belgium out (Photo credit should read PHIL NIJHUIS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Nel 2002 arriva la chiamata in politica: è arruolato nel governo di Jan Peter Balkenende, come Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Sociali e l’Occupazione

BERLIN - NOVEMBER 19: Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte attends a press conference at the Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) on November 19, 2010 in Berlin, Germany. Rutte met German Chancellor Angela Merkel for bilateral talks on his one-day-visit to Germany. (Photo by Andreas Rentz/Getty Images)

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Dal 2004 al 2006 passa al ministero per l’Educazione, la Cultura e la Scienza, varando una riforma del sistema scolastico olandese per orientarlo maggiormente al mondo del lavoro

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte waves as he arrives prior to an European Council at the Justus Lipsius building, EU headquarters in Brussels on October 23, 2011. Europe aimed to nail down a solution to the worst economic crisis in its history, as the spotlight at an emergency meeting of EU leaders fell on Italy amid contagion fears in the eurozone. The two key players, Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, hailed "progress" in fighting the crisis as finance ministers thrashed out a framework to protect banks after a marathon session of talks. AFP PHOTO/ GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images)

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Nel 2006 Rutte ha già conquistato la leadership del partito, di cui diventa segretario a 39 anni

Dutch liberal party VVD leader Mark Rutte casts his vote in The Hague for the general elections on June 9, 2010. Polling stations opened across the Netherlands Wednesday for elections dominated by Europe's economic woes and led by the centre-right liberal party with its plans to slash public spending. AFP PHOTO / ANP / LEX VAN LIESHOUT netherlands out - belgium out (Photo credit should read LEX VAN LIESHOUT/AFP via Getty Images)

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Alle elezioni del 2010 il partito di Rutte è l’unico che supera la soglia del 20%, ottiene 31 seggi, contro i 30 del Partito Laburista. Ottiene così l’incarico di formare il governo

Leader of the Dutch Christian party CDA Maxime Verhagen (L), leader of the Dutch liberal party VVD Mark Rutte (M) and leader of the Dutch right-wing party PVV Geert Wilders (R) present their new coaltion to the press on September 30, 2010 in The Hague. AFP PHOTO / ANP / VALERIE KUYPERS -netherlands out - belgium out- (Photo credit should read VALERIE KUYPERS/AFP via Getty Images)

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La coalizione formata da Rutte fa discutere soprattutto per l’appoggio esterno da parte della formazione di estrema destra del Partito per le Libertà (Pvv), guidata da Gert Wilders, con posizioni euroscettiche e arrivata terza con il 15,5% dei voti

Dutch Liberals leader Mark Rutte, winner of the general elections talks to the press in the parliament in The Hague, on June 17,2010. Forming a Dutch coalition cabinet with Liberals, Christian Democrats and the far-right is "impossible", a politician tasked with exploring government options said Thursday. AFP PHOTO ANP/VALERIE KUYPERS" **NETHERLANDS OUT - BELGIUM OUT** (Photo credit should read VALERIE KUYPERS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Il 14 ottobre 2010 Rutte diventa primo ministro ed è il primo liberale a guidare il governo dal 1918 e, a 43 anni, il secondo premier più giovane della storia olandese

The Netherlands' Liberal Party (VVD) leader Mark Rutte speaks during national election night on June 9 2010. The Netherlands' main liberal and left-wing parties remained deadlocked after a general election that left anti-immigrant leader Geert Wilders as the big winner, an exit poll showed. AFP PHOTO / ANP / LEX VAN LIESHOUT ***netherlands out - belgium out*** (Photo credit should read LEX VAN LIESHOUT/AFP via Getty Images)

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La coalizione guidata da Rutte porta avanti riforme volte a tagliare il deficit e la spesa pubblica, ma anche leggi restrittive sull’immigrazione e sul divieto dei burqa nei luoghi pubblici e negli spazi comuni

Dutch Liberal leader Mark Rutte speaks to the press as he arrives at the Noordeinde royal palace in The Hague on June 11, 2010 before his first meeting with head of state Queen Beatrix on June 11, 2010. Rutte, whose party secured a one-seat victory in June 9 elections, went to the palace to discuss "complicated" coalition talks, the government information service said. AFP PHOTO / ANP / VALERIE KUYPERS ***netherlands out - belgium out*** (Photo credit should read VALERIE KUYPERS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Nel 2012 la coalizione, troppo eterogenea, crolla. Ma alle nuove elezioni il Vvd conquista 41 seggi, contro i 38 dei Laburisti

Dutch Prime Minister-elect Mark Rutte, leader of the rightist, pro-business VVD party set to lead the next government talks to the press in The Hague, The Netherlands, on October 8, 2010. Rutte will head a centre-right coalition with the Christian Democrat party, supported in parliament by the anti-Islam Freedom Party of Geert Wilders. AFP PHOTO:ANP PHIL NIJHUIS netherlands out - belgium out (Photo credit should read PHIL NIJHUIS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Laburisti e Popolari scelgono così di allearsi per dare vita al secondo governo Rutte

TOPSHOT - Netherlands' prime minister and VVD party leader Mark Rutte celebrates after winning the general elections in The Hague on March 15, 2017.
The Liberal party of Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte was set to win the most seats in Wednesday's elections, forcing far-right Geert Wilders into second place along with two other parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal and the Democracy party D66, exit polls predicted. / AFP PHOTO / JOHN THYS (Photo credit should read JOHN THYS/AFP via Getty Images)

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Nel 2017 il Vvd di Rutte perde 5 punti e 8 seggi, ma resta primo partito, con i laburisti che pagano a caro prezzo l’alleanza crollando alle urne

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM - JUNE 28: Netherland's Prime Minister Mark Rutte arrives at the Council of the European Union on the first day of the European Council leaders' summit on June 28, 2018 in Brussels, Belgium. The European Council is meeting for two days to discuss issues related to Brexit and immigration. (Photo by Jack Taylor/Getty Images)

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Il terzo esecutivo Rutte è dunque formato da Cda, social-democratici e piccola Unione Cristiana

Netherland's Prime minister Mark Rutte arrives on the first day of a summit of European Union (EU) leaders at the EU headquarters in Brussels, on March 22, 2018. / AFP PHOTO / ludovic MARIN (Photo credit should read LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

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Mark Rutte è riuscito così nell’impresa di governare con tre formazioni politiche diverse non cambiando di una virgola la sua posizione in Europa: sempre volta all’austerità, al rigore e contraria a ogni aiuto gratuito verso gli Stati membri